Efectividad y Modificaciones Neurofisiológicas de la Reestructuración Neurocognitiva
Abstract
RESUMEN
El funcionamiento del córtex cerebral es un dato de suma utilidad para conocer la evolución de pacientes con psicopatologÃas. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar si la reestructuración neurocognitiva produce cambios en el Electroencefalograma computarizado (EEGC) de pacientes con trastornos psiquiátricos. Se expone el estudio intrasujeto de pacientes con diagnósticos psiquiátricos crónicos sometidos a dos condiciones sucesivas: 1.Medicación 2.Medicación y reestructuración neurocognitiva. Utilizando la técnica del EEGC se registró la actividad cerebral en momentos especÃficos del estudio. Se compararon los resultados del EEGC en ambos abordajes terapéuticos, teniendo en cuenta la presencia de ondas theta y el bajo voltaje en zonas frontales y temporales.Â
Palabras clave: córtex cerebral; electroencefalografÃa; farmacoterapia; neuroplasticidad; reestructuración neurocognitiva.
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ABSTRACT
The functioning of the cerebral cortex is a very useful data for the evolution of patients with psychopathological disorders. The purpose of this research is to determine whether neurocognitive restructuring therapies produces changes in the computerized electroencephalogram (CEEG) records of patients with mental disorders. We report five clinical cases with the admitting diagnosis of chronic psychiatric derangement according to the DSM IV TR in regard to the following sequential conditions: 1.With medication, 2.With Medication and neurocognitive restructuring therapy. Brain activity was recorded by means of a computerized electroencephalogram (CEEG) brain activity was recorded at specific times of the study. Results the CEEG in both treatment approaches, taking into account the presence of theta waves and low voltage in frontal and temporal areas.
 Keywords: cerebral cortex; electroencephalography; pharmacotherapy; neuroplasticity; neurocognitive restructuring.
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RESUMO:
O funcionamento do córtex cerebral é um dado de suma utilidade para conhecer a evolução de pacientes com psicopatologias. O objetivo desta investigação é determinar se a reestruturação neurocognitiva produz mudanças no eletroencefalograma computadorizado (EEGC) de pacientes com transtornos psiquiátricos. Coloca-se o estudo intrasujeito de pacientes com diagnósticos psiquiátricos crônicos submetidos a duas condições sucessivas: 1.Medicação 2.Medicação e reconstrução neurocognitiva. Utilizando a técnica do Eletroencefalograma computarizado (EEGC) registrou-se a atividade cerebral em momentos especÃficos do estudo. Comparou-se os resultados do EEGC em ambas abordagens terapêuticas, levando em conta a presença de ondas theta e a baixa voltagem em zonas frontais e temporais.
Palavras-chave: córtex cerebral; eletroencefalograma computarizado; reestruturação neurocognitiva; neuropsicologia; eletroencefalograma; psiquiatria.
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